๐ Europe
Europe is the second smallest continent by area but one of the most densely populated. Its 44 countries range from Russia, the largest country on Earth, down to Vatican City, the smallest.
- Countries
- 44
- Area
- 10,180,000 kmยฒ
- Population
- 745 million
- Highest point
- Mount Elbrus (5,642 m)
- Largest country
- Russia (partly in Asia)
- Smallest country
- Vatican City
Europe facts
- Vatican City is the smallest sovereign state in the world at 0.49 kmยฒ.
- The Euro is the official currency of 20 European Union member states.
- Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, between two tectonic plates.
- The Danube flows through more countries than any other river in the world.
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Countries in Europe
All 44 sovereign countries, alphabetically.
| Flag | Country | Capital | Population | Area (kmยฒ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Tirana | 2,800,000 | 28,748 | |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | 80,000 | 468 | |
| Austria | Vienna | 9,100,000 | 83,879 | |
| Belarus | Minsk | 9,500,000 | 207,600 | |
| Belgium | Brussels | 11,700,000 | 30,528 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 3,200,000 | 51,197 | |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | 6,500,000 | 110,879 | |
| Croatia | Zagreb | 3,900,000 | 56,594 | |
| Czechia | Prague | 10,500,000 | 78,867 | |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | 5,900,000 | 43,094 | |
| Estonia | Tallinn | 1,300,000 | 45,227 | |
| Finland | Helsinki | 5,500,000 | 338,455 | |
| France | Paris | 64,800,000 | 551,695 | |
| Germany | Berlin | 83,300,000 | 357,022 | |
| Greece | Athens | 10,300,000 | 131,957 | |
| Hungary | Budapest | 9,600,000 | 93,028 | |
| Iceland | Reykjavรญk | 380,000 | 103,000 | |
| Ireland | Dublin | 5,100,000 | 70,273 | |
| Italy | Rome | 58,900,000 | 301,340 | |
| Latvia | Riga | 1,900,000 | 64,589 | |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | 40,000 | 160 | |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | 2,700,000 | 65,300 | |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 660,000 | 2,586 | |
| Malta | Valletta | 540,000 | 316 | |
| Moldova | Chiศinฤu | 3,400,000 | 33,846 | |
| Monaco | Monaco | 36,000 | 2 | |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | 620,000 | 13,812 | |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | 17,700,000 | 41,850 | |
| North Macedonia | Skopje | 2,100,000 | 25,713 | |
| Norway | Oslo | 5,500,000 | 385,207 | |
| Poland | Warsaw | 36,700,000 | 312,696 | |
| Portugal | Lisbon | 10,200,000 | 92,212 | |
| Romania | Bucharest | 19,100,000 | 238,398 | |
| Russia | Moscow | 144,400,000 | 17,098,246 | |
| San Marino | San Marino | 34,000 | 61 | |
| Serbia | Belgrade | 6,700,000 | 88,361 | |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | 5,400,000 | 49,035 | |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | 2,100,000 | 20,273 | |
| Spain | Madrid | 47,500,000 | 505,992 | |
| Sweden | Stockholm | 10,600,000 | 450,295 | |
| Switzerland | Bern | 8,800,000 | 41,285 | |
| Ukraine | Kyiv | 36,700,000 | 603,500 | |
| United Kingdom | London | 67,700,000 | 242,495 | |
| Vatican City | Vatican City | 800 | 0.49 |