Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan ยท Southeast Asia

Brunei is a country in Asia. Its capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan, the official currency is the Brunei Dollar, and the main language is Malay.

With a population of roughly 450,000 people spread over 5,765 kmยฒ, Brunei is the 169th most populous country in the world and the 164th largest by area. That works out at about 78 people per square kilometre.

Brunei shares land borders with Malaysia โ€” its only land neighbour. Its largest urban centres are Bandar Seri Begawan, Kuala Belait and Seria. The highest point in the country is Bukit Pagon, at 1,850 metres.

For scale, it covers almost exactly the same area as Palestine, while its population is closest to that of Bahamas.

Capital
Bandar Seri Begawan
Region
Southeast Asia
Population
450,000
Area
5,765 kmยฒ
Currency
Brunei Dollar
Main language
Malay
Highest point
Bukit Pagon
1,850 m
Land borders
1

Brunei: things worth knowing

  • Brunei is split into two parts, both surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak.
  • Oil and gas wealth means citizens pay no income tax and receive free healthcare and education.
  • Around 70% of the country is still covered by rainforest, one of the highest proportions in Asia.

Brunei in context

Asia has 48 sovereign countries in total. Brunei ranks 48th among them by population.

See the full list of Asia countries, or browse all 195 countries.

Other countries in Asia