Gambia

Banjul Β· West Africa

Gambia is a country in Africa. Its capital city is Banjul, the official currency is the Dalasi, and the main language is English.

With a population of roughly 2.8 million people spread over 11,295 kmΒ², Gambia is the 135th most populous country in the world and the 159th largest by area. That works out at about 248 people per square kilometre.

Gambia shares land borders with Senegal β€” its only land neighbour. Its largest urban centres are Serekunda, Brikama and Banjul. The highest point in the country is Red Rock, at 53 metres.

For scale, it covers almost exactly the same area as Qatar, while its population is closest to that of Armenia.

Capital
Banjul
Region
West Africa
Population
2,800,000
Area
11,295 kmΒ²
Currency
Dalasi
Main language
English
Highest point
Red Rock
53 m
Land borders
1

Gambia: things worth knowing

  • The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, a narrow strip along its river.
  • It is surrounded by Senegal on three sides, with the Atlantic on the fourth.
  • Its borders roughly follow the navigable stretch of the Gambia River.

Gambia in context

Africa has 54 sovereign countries in total. Gambia ranks 41st among them by population.

See the full list of Africa countries, or browse all 195 countries.

Other countries in Africa