Pakistan vs India

Pakistan and India were one country until Partition in 1947 split British India along religious lines, and the border drawn that year — the Radcliffe Line — remains one of the most militarised in the world, especially through the disputed Kashmir region.

🇵🇰 Pakistan🇮🇳 India
CapitalIslamabadNew Delhi
ContinentAsiaAsia
Population240,500,0001,428,600,000
Area881,913 km²3,287,263 km²
CurrencyPakistani RupeeIndian Rupee
Main languageUrduHindi

India's population is roughly 6× Pakistan's.

The scale gap between them is enormous: India's population is roughly six times Pakistan's, and its economy is larger still, making it one of the most lopsided major-country rivalries anywhere. Both nations tested nuclear weapons within weeks of each other in 1998 and have fought four wars since independence, three of them directly over Kashmir.

Despite the rivalry, the two countries share deep cultural roots — Urdu and Hindi are close enough to be mutually intelligible in spoken form, cricket is a national obsession on both sides, and the cuisines overlap heavily. The India–Pakistan border crossing at Wagah hosts a daily flag-lowering ceremony that has become a tourist spectacle for both countries' visitors.